Actin - protein that links into chains forming microfilaments in muscle and other contractile element in cells.
Cell fractionation - a process that separat the cell from it's organelles.
Cell wall - a protective layer external to the plasma membrane in plant cells formed by cellulose fibers.
Central vacuole - a membranous sac in a mature plant cell with divsrese roles in reporduction, growth, and development.
Centriole - involve in cell division
Centrosome - present in eukaryotic cells that are important during cell division. It serve as an organizier.
Chloroplast - an organelle that is only found in plants that proces photosnythesis,
Chromatin - complex of DNA and protein that make up a eukaryotic chromosome. Before cell division it exist as a mass of very long thin fibers that are not visible with lighrt microscope.
Chromosome - a threadlike gene that carry long strands of DNA and are found in the nucleus.
Collagen - a glycoplrtein in the extracellular matrix ofanimal cells that form strong fibers, found in tissues and bones.
contractile vacuole - membranous sac help excess water out of cells
Crista (plural- cristae) - infolding of the inner membrane of mitochonria that house electron transport chain.
Cytoplasm - bounded by the plasma membrane and it is the entire contents of the cell.
Cytoplasmic streaming - circular flow of cytoplasm that speed moelcules and protein into the cell.
Cytoskeleton - a metwork of microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filament that branch throughout the cytoplasm and serve as transportation.
Cytosol - semifluid of the cytoplasm.
Dynein - large contractile protein forming side arms of microtubules in flagella.
Electron Microscope (EM) - a microscope that focuses an electron beam through a specimen. There are two type of EM, there are Scanning Electron Microscope and Transmission Electron Microscope.
Endomembrane system - all membranes of eukaryotic cell that relates through physical contact or by the transfer of membranous vesicles.
Endoplasimc Reticulum (ER) - membranous network in eukaroytic cells that continues through the outer nulcear membrane composed of ribosomes.
Eukaryotic cell - a type of cell with a mebrane and enclosed organelles that are present in plants, animals, protists, and fungi.
Extracellular matrix (ECM) - the substance in animal tisue embedded of protein and polysacchriades.
Fibronectin - a glycoprtoein that helps cell attach to the exracellular matrix.
Flagellum (plural - flagella) - a long cellular appendage specialzied fro locomotion.
Food vacuole - membranous sac formed by phagocytosis
Glycoprotein - protein covalently attached to a carbohydrate.
Golgi apparatus - an organelle in eukaroytic cell that us used as a modifcation, storage, and products of the endoplasmic retilculum.
Granum (plural - grana) - stacked protion of the thylakoid membrane in the chrloroplast that function as a light reactions of photosynthesis.
Integrin - a receptor protein built into the plasma membrane that interconnect the extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton/
Intermediate filament - a component of the cytoskeleton
Light Microscope (LM) - an instrument with lenses that refract or bend visible light to maginfy images of specimen and it can see images from 1cm-100nm.
Lysosome - a membrane enclosed sac of hydolytic enzymes found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
Nuclear evenlope - a membrane that encloses the nucleus, separating it from the cytoplasm.
Nuclear lamina - proteins netlike filaments that mantains the shape of the nucleus.
Nucleoid - Only found in prokaryotic cells that is the dense region of DNA.
Nucelolus (plural - nucleoli) - a specialized structure found in the nucleus that formed from various chroosomes.
Nucleus - contain chromosomes and the brain of the cell.
Microfilament - a soild rod of actin protein of the cytoplasm that act alone or eith myosin to cause cell contraction.
Microtubule- a holow rod of tubulin protein in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells.
Middle lamella -a tiny layer ofadhesive extracellular matierla primary pectin found between the primary cell wall.
Mitochrondrial matrix - enclosed by the inner membrane that contain enzyme and substrates for the Krebs cycle.
Mitochrondion (plural - mitochondria) - an organelle in the eukaryotic cells that serves the site as cellular repsiration.
Myosin - aa protein filament that interacts with actin filament to cause cell contraction.
Ogranelle - several formed bodies with specialized functions inorder for the cell to become activated or function.
Plasma membrane - a memebrane that act as a selective barrier regulating the chemical compostion of cells.
Plasmodesma (plural- plasmodersmata) - an open channel in the cell wall that conect the cytosol and adjacent cell.
Plastid - a family that is closed to plant organelles.
Peroxisome - a microbody containing enzyme that transfer hydrogen from various substrate to oxygen, producing, and degrading.
Primary cell wall - a relatively thin and flexible layer that first secreted by young plants.
Prokaryotic cell - a type of cell that lack a membrane and enclosed organelles that are found only in the domains Bacteria and Archaea.
Proteoglycan - a glycoprotein in the extracellular matrix of animal cells.
Pseudopodium (plural- pseudopodia) - a cellular extension of amoeboid cells used in moving and feeding.
Ribosome - an organelle that construct in the nucleolus and function as a protein synthesis of cytoplasm. It comsist of rRNA and protein molecules.
Rough ER - protion of the ER studded with ribosomes
Scanning Eelctron Microscope (SEM) - a microscope used to scan the surface of object beteween 1mm-0.1nm.
Secondary cell wall - a stron durable matrix often deposited in several laminated layers for plant cell protection and support.
Smooth ER - protion of free ribosomes
Stroma - fluid of the chlrorplast surrounding the thylakoid membtrane that involve sythesizing organic molecules.
Thylakoid - flattened membrane sca inside the chloroplast to cnvert ligh tenergy to chemical energy.
Tonoplast - a membrane encloseds the central vacuole in a plant cell separating the cytosol from the vacuolar content.
Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) - a microscope that is usd to see interior of a cell.
transport vesicle - a tiny membraous sac in a cell's cytoplasm that carries molecule produced by the cell.
Vesicle - a sac made of membrane insdie a cell.
Cell fractionation - a process that separat the cell from it's organelles.
Cell wall - a protective layer external to the plasma membrane in plant cells formed by cellulose fibers.
Central vacuole - a membranous sac in a mature plant cell with divsrese roles in reporduction, growth, and development.
Centriole - involve in cell division
Centrosome - present in eukaryotic cells that are important during cell division. It serve as an organizier.
Chloroplast - an organelle that is only found in plants that proces photosnythesis,
Chromatin - complex of DNA and protein that make up a eukaryotic chromosome. Before cell division it exist as a mass of very long thin fibers that are not visible with lighrt microscope.
Chromosome - a threadlike gene that carry long strands of DNA and are found in the nucleus.
Collagen - a glycoplrtein in the extracellular matrix ofanimal cells that form strong fibers, found in tissues and bones.
contractile vacuole - membranous sac help excess water out of cells
Crista (plural- cristae) - infolding of the inner membrane of mitochonria that house electron transport chain.
Cytoplasm - bounded by the plasma membrane and it is the entire contents of the cell.
Cytoplasmic streaming - circular flow of cytoplasm that speed moelcules and protein into the cell.
Cytoskeleton - a metwork of microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filament that branch throughout the cytoplasm and serve as transportation.
Cytosol - semifluid of the cytoplasm.
Dynein - large contractile protein forming side arms of microtubules in flagella.
Electron Microscope (EM) - a microscope that focuses an electron beam through a specimen. There are two type of EM, there are Scanning Electron Microscope and Transmission Electron Microscope.
Endomembrane system - all membranes of eukaryotic cell that relates through physical contact or by the transfer of membranous vesicles.
Endoplasimc Reticulum (ER) - membranous network in eukaroytic cells that continues through the outer nulcear membrane composed of ribosomes.
Eukaryotic cell - a type of cell with a mebrane and enclosed organelles that are present in plants, animals, protists, and fungi.
Extracellular matrix (ECM) - the substance in animal tisue embedded of protein and polysacchriades.
Fibronectin - a glycoprtoein that helps cell attach to the exracellular matrix.
Flagellum (plural - flagella) - a long cellular appendage specialzied fro locomotion.
Food vacuole - membranous sac formed by phagocytosis
Glycoprotein - protein covalently attached to a carbohydrate.
Golgi apparatus - an organelle in eukaroytic cell that us used as a modifcation, storage, and products of the endoplasmic retilculum.
Granum (plural - grana) - stacked protion of the thylakoid membrane in the chrloroplast that function as a light reactions of photosynthesis.
Integrin - a receptor protein built into the plasma membrane that interconnect the extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton/
Intermediate filament - a component of the cytoskeleton
Light Microscope (LM) - an instrument with lenses that refract or bend visible light to maginfy images of specimen and it can see images from 1cm-100nm.
Lysosome - a membrane enclosed sac of hydolytic enzymes found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
Nuclear evenlope - a membrane that encloses the nucleus, separating it from the cytoplasm.
Nuclear lamina - proteins netlike filaments that mantains the shape of the nucleus.
Nucleoid - Only found in prokaryotic cells that is the dense region of DNA.
Nucelolus (plural - nucleoli) - a specialized structure found in the nucleus that formed from various chroosomes.
Nucleus - contain chromosomes and the brain of the cell.
Microfilament - a soild rod of actin protein of the cytoplasm that act alone or eith myosin to cause cell contraction.
Microtubule- a holow rod of tubulin protein in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells.
Middle lamella -a tiny layer ofadhesive extracellular matierla primary pectin found between the primary cell wall.
Mitochrondrial matrix - enclosed by the inner membrane that contain enzyme and substrates for the Krebs cycle.
Mitochrondion (plural - mitochondria) - an organelle in the eukaryotic cells that serves the site as cellular repsiration.
Myosin - aa protein filament that interacts with actin filament to cause cell contraction.
Ogranelle - several formed bodies with specialized functions inorder for the cell to become activated or function.
Plasma membrane - a memebrane that act as a selective barrier regulating the chemical compostion of cells.
Plasmodesma (plural- plasmodersmata) - an open channel in the cell wall that conect the cytosol and adjacent cell.
Plastid - a family that is closed to plant organelles.
Peroxisome - a microbody containing enzyme that transfer hydrogen from various substrate to oxygen, producing, and degrading.
Primary cell wall - a relatively thin and flexible layer that first secreted by young plants.
Prokaryotic cell - a type of cell that lack a membrane and enclosed organelles that are found only in the domains Bacteria and Archaea.
Proteoglycan - a glycoprotein in the extracellular matrix of animal cells.
Pseudopodium (plural- pseudopodia) - a cellular extension of amoeboid cells used in moving and feeding.
Ribosome - an organelle that construct in the nucleolus and function as a protein synthesis of cytoplasm. It comsist of rRNA and protein molecules.
Rough ER - protion of the ER studded with ribosomes
Scanning Eelctron Microscope (SEM) - a microscope used to scan the surface of object beteween 1mm-0.1nm.
Secondary cell wall - a stron durable matrix often deposited in several laminated layers for plant cell protection and support.
Smooth ER - protion of free ribosomes
Stroma - fluid of the chlrorplast surrounding the thylakoid membtrane that involve sythesizing organic molecules.
Thylakoid - flattened membrane sca inside the chloroplast to cnvert ligh tenergy to chemical energy.
Tonoplast - a membrane encloseds the central vacuole in a plant cell separating the cytosol from the vacuolar content.
Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) - a microscope that is usd to see interior of a cell.
transport vesicle - a tiny membraous sac in a cell's cytoplasm that carries molecule produced by the cell.
Vesicle - a sac made of membrane insdie a cell.
